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Saturday, 28, April 2001

Faith as history of destruction

If Taliban would have sold the statues of Buddahs, the strenght of their challenge would have become null.

Violent acts of vandalism-–this is how in total the humanity estimated the destruction of enormous Buddha statues in Afghanistan in mid-March.  There were no victims and no persecutions of believers due to their complete absence.  However, the world is indignant and Talibs received their bills. Faith is just an ornament acceptable in the case it acts as a calming and hypnotic means. Neither Muhammad nor Jesus or Mousses are legitimate from the point of view of the victorious liberal values.

Chronicle of events:
At the beginning of the year, the Talib government of Afghanistan announced that two huge statues of Buddha dating back to the III-V centuries would be destroyed.  This was done after a series of unsuccessful diplomatic efforts to achieve the recognition of Taliban movement, which controls 95% of the country’s territory.

Everyone, including apparent and secret supporters, denounced Talibs.  Actors of UNO, UNESCO, diplomats of India, Iran and Pakistan, museum workers of Greece and USA started the bargain with the “Islamic fanatics” for the possibility of taking the statues out of the country. Remarkably, the destruction of several Buddhist exhibits in Kabul Museum just as devastation of Hindu mausoleums accomplished by Talibs earlier did not rouse the public opinion like the threat of destruction of these relics, which used to be the tourist emblem of Afghanistan for long time.

The Islamic State teases the liberal consciousness and its rather flexible priority values.  And here is the reaction! The Buddha statues were engraved in the cliffs 125-km away from the capital and were the facade of a deserted cave monastery. One of the statues lost its head when Talibs seized the Bamian province in 1998.  Both sculptures suffered severely during Soviet Union’s occupation of Afghanistan.

Mullah Muhammad Omar, one of the leaders of Taliban movement, declared in February that the decision was sensible and was characterized by religious attitude to idols, which these  “pagan pictures” are.  There are no confessors of Buddhism on the territory of Afghanistan; hence, the action did not violate anyone’s rights in the boundaries of the country.

At the meeting in March 3 with Pierre Lafrance, who on behalf of UNESCO proposed exporting the statues, Ambassador of Afghanistan in Pakistan Abdul Salam Zaif told that the theologians and not the government took the decision, which makes it irreversible and obligatory for the administration.   Three days later the ambassador made a statement that only “an appeal of the divine of the Arabic world could change the situation”.  However, no distinct appeal was heard. Vakil Mutavakil, representative of Taliban movement, stated that pressure and attempts to buy the statues were not promising since “the decision was taken and changing or canceling decisions does not conform to Taliban rules”.  An interval was made for the period of the feast of sacrifice Kurban-Bayram in March 5-8, with successive continuation of the “ unprecedented vandalism”. 

On the 15 March, the last Western journalist was removed from Kabul.  The government refused BBC the right for a farewell tourist filming and closed the correspondent point.  Thus, the destruction of the statues, troubling the humankind, was performed not only without spectators but also without pictures.

From the viewpoint of Islam:
Any Muslim remembers the first action of the Prophet upon the seizure of Mecca: Kaaba was CLEARED FROM IDOLS.  Muhammad did not call for the destruction of CULTURAL MONUMENTS, since at the time consciousness was integral, the world was not subdivided into separate registers---politics, cult, culture and so on.  The founder of Islam acted in accordance with the principle of monotheism.  The prophetic mission had no points of intersection with humanism, mankind’s values, human rights and other skeletons the world keeps in a closet and takes out from time to time for the achievement of quite specific political and economic goals.  

The fact that Islamic countries joined the choir of protest against the actions of Talibs reveals the readiness of their political elite to accept the system of liberal values, wherein culture occupies the priority place in comparison to prophetic truth.  This could be called conformism or a “dialogue of civilizations”, on which presently the Homeini successors are working in Iran.  Their opinion, publicized by the agency Iran News, comes to that “the decision of Talibs casts a shadow over the holy religion”.  According tot the statement of a governmental official of Pakistan, faithful ally of Talibs, they “probably, forgot that the Muslim leaders of the past defended the rights of other religions”.   Finally, one of the muftis of Egypt Nasr Fareed Wasel stated “that Islam does not prohibit the presence of the statues”. 

Against the background of such powerful moves, the languid reproofs of the Council of Alims of Dagestan (“it is necessary to suit the example of the pious khalifs”) and of Mufti Ravil Gainutdin (“historical monuments belong to the history of the nation; they should be treated with respect”) appear to be a fussy wish to manage to shout out, “We also, we are also against!” 

Only the mufti of Spiritual Leadership of the Asian part of Russia, Sheikh Nafigulla Ashirov, uttered directly that “only Muslims live in Afghanistan, there are no Buddhists, and the decision whether monuments of the pagan past should remain on Muslim state territory is an internal affair of Afghanistan.  The hysteria in the West concerning the destruction of the Buddha statues bears exclusively political nature.  Recently in India, as a result of religious conflict people were killed, 18 women were burned alive, a mosque was destroyed and a Hindu temple is being built instead. These events did not particularly agitate the world community...”

On the other side of Nirvana:
Talibs encroached upon a rather important element of the modern world: Buddhism, in the XX century, gained sound positions in the sphere of Western intellectuals; it is fashionable, all-penetrating and does not oblige its adherents to anything.  Buddhism is above the world with its wars, discords and aggression.  It is not even a religion; it is a world outlook, decorated with aromas, borderline psychic states, various practices and eternal learning. 

From the point of view of supreme wisdom, the destruction of the greatest statues is little more than a redistribution of grains of vanity.  Buddhism does not suffer from vandalism since any oscillation of matter does not change anything.  World’s intercession for Buddhist sacred relics is a “excessive”, from the standpoint of the “learned”, enthusiasm.  However, Buddhism included in the “new age project” doubtlessly provokes that it is defended as the most peaceful and tolerant confession.  

History is a chronicle of destruction:
In the beginning of the 90s the American historian Fokuyama proclaimed the “end of history”, implying the final victory of the restraining mechanisms of the international law over the aggressiveness of countries, blocks and of the passionate.  The history finished, a MUSEUM must be created in its place.  And what actions can be taken in a museum?  Only “vandalism”.

From the viewpoint of the new time or museum ethics, if you please, the majority of deeds of the great prophets and “famous people” are meaningless.  Let’s recall the most obvious things. Mousses overthrew the golden calf.  Jesus of Nazareth destroyed the walls of Jericho.  Angels sent fire upon Sodom and Gomorrah.  The Creator himself overturned the Babylonian tower.  Karfagen was destroyed, and Vaal, and Kibela.

Do not create an idol for yourself, told Jesus Christ.  Christians hewed the heads, noses and other marble anatomical details.  Chronicles of life were written on parchments with pagan tragedies!  Duke Vladimir scourged and threw idols into Dnepr. 

Napoleon’s artillery disfigured the Sphinx.  Advocates of purity of Islam destroyed memorable places linked to the name of Muhammad: the house of Khadeeja, the tree in her garden.  Asouan hydroelectric station sank temples in the currents of Nile.  What about the exploded and sunk churches in Russia?  Icons, chopped into firewood?  Bolsheviks, however, in contrast to Talibs, did sell some of the world’s treasures to the West...

We just remind but by no means impose conclusions.

Robbed temples of Aztecs, Inks and Maya.  Indiscriminate bombardment of Dresden, Hiroshima and Nagasaki wiped off the ground.  Parisian boulevards, Arbat, Poklonnaya Hill and Palace of Congresses in Moscow...  This only relates to buildings, cultural values; we don’t talk about people. Things are not so simple.  Not always and not all the CULTURAL VALUES fall under the protection of the public opinion.

Root of the problem:
Religion, adapting to the secular world, regained an important aspect--- the share in money circulation.  Religion shifted from the status of persecuted and became a SOLD item. 

Objects of cult, sacred books, popular speculations on religious topics, ethnic-confessional garments and other attributes constitute the developing segment of economy for several years already.  Religion is a part of tourist business in exotic countries, of the business linked to drug market, industry of ethnographic pornography, export of transvestite subculture, juvenile prostitution and so on. The countries of Buddhist and Hindu area have been involved in this business quite actively.  The Islamic world just as actively resists such involvement.  The “new age” picture of peacefully co-existing faiths crashes at the firmness of fanatics.  Muslims, the so-called “political Islam”, are in the vanguard of this stubborn fanaticism.  The West does not want to be reconciled with exceeding the frame of the ethnic religion and with the transformation of Islam into a political power.

Thus, the liberal consciousness overlooks the fact that adherents of a different creed cannot step onto the sacred territory of Mecca, in the like manner, the oppression of immigrant workers in Saudi Arabia.  Why? ---Because Saudi Arabia is a part of the world’s ethnic-religious museum.  Its Wahabbism, a modernist trend in Islam, neither, poses a threat to anyone except the Russian fighters against Islam. The West invented a succession of tall stories about Islam being a second-rate, simplified religion obsessed about sensual pleasures, a religion returning a man to the Middle Ages. 

The West cannot reconcile with the fanatic destruction not of sacred places but of the CULTURAL MONUMENTS.  The monuments of culture, which without effort, moral obligation or a shadow of responsibility offers itself to ANYONE.  For money, at reduced price and seasonal discounts, in the frame of tourist and museum business. Had Talibs sold the statues of Buddha, the power of their challenge would have been diminished.  It would become a regular trade, that the west is accustomed to in the relations with the “dirty East”. 

Talibs made a move conforming to all the rules of opposition to “shirkq”, paganism.  Not a single drop of blood, not a single tear was shed.  No one’s rights were infringed.  But the howl is there! Islam retains a precise division, a line that a person has to ultimately step over and obtain a full clarity whether he/she is in Islam.  It is not accidental that both left and right, Christians and Judaists have cohered in an attack against it.  Anywhere, where suspicion of solidarity with Islam arises, a provoked conflict flares up; its initiator is the world, not Islam.

Here is a characteristic statement made by the Russian Foreign Ministry:

“The vandalism of Talibs in relation to the material evidence of the rich spiritual heritage of the ancient Afghan land testifies their undisguised hatred towards the values of humankind.  It clearly demonstrated once again the alienation of the ideological world outlook of the Taliban leadership to the humanistic philosophy of the respected religion Islam.”   Neither Russians, nor Americans succeeded to arrange for the hand over of Usama ben Laden, the oil-pipe-line construction and the return of Western capital to the territory of the country.

Nadia Kevorkova
КAVKAZ-CENTER

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