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Thursday, 14, June 2001

Ethnic Albanian Activist Mourned

Against Albanians are largely used methods of killings and terror.

VELESTA, Macedonia (AP) -- Sobbing and shouting the Albanian word for ''glory,'' hundreds gathered Wednesday to bury an ethnic Albanian activist whose assassination threatened to undermine peace talks between militants and the government. Gunmen shot Naser Hani four times Tuesday night as he resisted efforts to kidnap him in the southwestern town of Struga. The town is a few miles from a lake resort where key players in Macedonia's ongoing crisis are set to meet Thursday to discuss a peace plan. His death threatened a fragile truce that has eased clashes between government forces and ethnic Albanians. Western leaders, meanwhile, hinted at the prospect of military intervention. Hani, 42, a father of three, had acted as an intermediary linking ethnic Albanian militants to political parties in Macedonia's government. Some ethnic Albanians angered by his death insisted such slayings would only feed sympathy for the rebels, known as the National Liberation Army.

''If such attacks continue, the day when this country will explode will come very soon,'' said Avni Kica, an economist who came to the funeral with others from villages around Velesta, 110 miles southwest of Skopje. Also at the funeral was a key ethnic Albanian political leader, Arben Xhaferi, who said the attack jeopardized the talks at the Lake Ohrid resort in southwestern Macedonia. ''I don't believe tomorrow's talks will be a success,'' Xhaferi said. Hani's cortege wound its way through this village's dusty streets led by several dozen high school students who wore black shirts and slacks in a sign of unity and mourning. Before the procession snaked into the cemetery, the crowd shouted ''Lavdi'' -- the Albanian word for glory and the traditional word of praise once uttered in Kosovo at the burials of guerrillas who died fighting for the Kosovo Liberation Army.

Men sobbed as Hani's body, draped in Albanian flags and a green banner with Islamic symbols, was lowered into the grave. The stretcher was still stained by fresh blood. The peace talks remained on schedule even after mortars hit a Macedonian army barracks on the outskirts of the country's second largest city, Tetovo. No injuries were reported at the barracks, sources told The Associated Press while speaking on condition of anonymity. The army returned fire, and residents reported hearing several detonations late Wednesday. Shooting had been reported in the area earlier in the day. Rebels and police also traded gunfire near Aracinovo, barely four miles from capital Skopje, spokesman Stevo Pendarovski said. Violence erupted in Macedonia in February when ethnic Albanian militants took up arms in a fight they say is for more rights. Macedonian authorities have led several offensives to dislodge the rebels from their strongholds, and say they are separatists who want to carve up the country.

After both the government and the rebels declared cease-fires Monday, President Boris Trajkovski reiterated his peace plan to end the insurgency by upgrading the status of ethnic Albanians, who account for nearly a third of Macedonia's 2 million people. Trajkovski has threatened to defeat the rebels militarily if they refuse to disarm. But he has also offered a partial amnesty for those who lay down their weapons. Western leaders dropped hints Wednesday that military involvement may become a possibility in Macedonia to prevent new violence. ''We must not preclude any form of action needed to thwart such developments,'' French President Jacques Chirac said at a NATO meeting in Brussels, Belgium. In Athens, Greek Foreign Minister George Papandreou said sending international peacekeepers to Macedonia may be unavoidable.

Chirac later backpedaled, saying he did not intend to advocate NATO military intervention. ''There is no military solution to the problem,'' he said. Details of Trajkovski's peace offer, which is supported by NATO and the United States, are to be worked out by representatives of the Slavic majority and the ethnic Albanians. NATO Secretary-General Lord Robertson is expected to arrive Thursday before the talks. Ethnic Albanian political leaders have approached the peace offer with reservations. Xhaferi said the plan must be restructured and suggested the government agree to let militants participate in the negotiations.

Merita Dhimgjoka, Associated Press

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Also in this section: 

  Armed clashes in the south
   of Ichkeria

  Shevardnadze is concerned
   of people kidnapping
  Ethnic Albanian Activist
   Mourned

  Mujahideen take territories
   under their control

  Training or a play with
   muscles?

  Attack of a mujahed,
   martyr of Islam

  Abkhazia is against
   withdrawal of Russian
   bases
  "Female specnaz" being
   created in Ukraine

  What for you need
   someone else's land?


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